ื ืคืชื— ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”
Mishnah.org Logo
ืœืžื“ ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช
ื–ืจืขื™ื
ืžื•ืขื“
ื ืฉื™ื
ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ
ืงื“ืฉื™ื
ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช
ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช
ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ืชืื”ืœื•ืช ื™ืดื‘:ื’ืณ - ื™ืดื‘:ื“ืณ

Mishnayos Rosh Hashanah Perek 1 Mishnah 9

ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืคืจืง ืืณ ืžืฉื ื” ื˜ืณ

9
With regard to one who saw the new moon but is unable to go to Jerusalem by foot because he is sick or has difficulty walking, others may bring him on a donkey or even in a bed, even on Shabbat if necessary. And if the witnesses are concerned that bandits may be lying in wait for them along the road, they may take clubs or other weapons in their hands, even on Shabbat. And if it was a long journey to Jerusalem, they may take sustenance with them, although it is ordinarily prohibited to carry on Shabbat, since for a distance of a walk of a night and a day, the witnesses may desecrate Shabbat and go out to give testimony to determine the start of the month. This is as it is stated: โ€œThese are the Festivals of the Lord, sacred gatherings, which you shall declare in their seasonsโ€ (Leviticus 23:4). This teaches that, in all cases, the Festivals must be fixed at their proper times, even if it entails the transgression of Torah prohibitions.
ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืจึธืึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืœึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืšึฐ, ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ื›ึดื™ืŸ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจ, ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืžึดื˜ึผึธื”. ื•ึฐืึดื ืฆื•ึนื“ึถื” ืœึธื”ึถื, ืœื•ึนืงึฐื—ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึธื ืžึทืงึผึฐืœื•ึนืช. ื•ึฐืึดื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ืจึฐื—ื•ึนืงึธื”, ืœื•ึนืงึฐื—ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึธื ืžึฐื–ื•ึนื ื•ึนืช, ืฉืึถืขึทืœ ืžึทื”ึฒืœึทืšึฐ ืœึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึธื™ื•ึนื ืžึฐื—ึทืœึผึฐืœึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืฆึฐืึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐืขึตื“ื•ึผืช ื”ึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื’), ืึตืœึผึถื” ืžื•ึนืขึฒื“ึตื™ ื”' ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดืงึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชึธื ื‘ึผึฐืžื•ึนืขึฒื“ึธื:
ื˜ืณ
ื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื

ื•ืื ืฆื•ื“ื” ืœื”ื โ€“ lying in wait, like (I Samuel 24:12): โ€œโ€ฆ.Yet you are bent on taking my life.โ€

ืฉื ืืžืจ ืืœื” ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”' โ€“ and every place where it says, "ืžื•ืขื“ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•"/โ€appointed time at its appointed seasonโ€ supersedes the Sabbath.

ื•ืื ืฆื•ื“ื” ืœื”ื. ืื•ืจื‘. ื›ืžื• ื•ืืชื” ืฆื•ื“ื” ืืช ื ืคืฉื™ ืœืงื—ืชื” (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืณ ื›ืดื“):

ืฉื ืืžืจ ืืœื” ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ืณ ื•ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืžื•ืขื“ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•, ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช: