ื ืคืชื— ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”
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ืœืžื“ ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช
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ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ืชืื”ืœื•ืช ื™ืดื‘:ื’ืณ - ื™ืดื‘:ื“ืณ

Mishnayos Sukkah Perek 4 Mishnah 3

ืกื•ื›ื” ืคืจืง ื“ืณ ืžืฉื ื” ื’ืณ

3
The altar is encircled with the willow branch for seven days. How so? If the seventh day of the mitzva of the willow branch occurs on Shabbat, since on that day it is a mitzva by Torah law, it overrides Shabbat and the mitzva of the willow branch is then performed for seven days. And if the seventh day occurs on one of the rest of the days of the week, and one of the other days of the Festival coincides with Shabbat, since the mitzva of the willow branch is then by rabbinic law and consequently does not override Shabbat, it is performed for only six days.
ืขึฒืจึธื‘ึธื” ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึธื” ื›ึผึตื™ืฆึทื“, ื™ื•ึนื ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ืฉืึถืœ ืขึฒืจึธื‘ึธื” ืฉืึถื—ึธืœ ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ืขึฒืจึธื‘ึธื” ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึธื”, ื•ึผืฉืึฐืึธืจ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ืฉืึดืฉึผืึธื”:
ื’ืณ
ื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื

ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ื” ื›ื•' โ€“ for the sake of recognition to know that it is from the Torah, that is to say, a usage dating from Moses as delivered from Sinai (i.e., a traditional interpretation of a written law), and because of this recognition, it was established that its seventh [day] supersedes the Sabbath in the Temple, for with the willow, they would make a circuit around the altar. But today, it is not other than a custom of the Prophets that they directed the people to take the willow on the seventh day other than the willow in the Lulav, but we donโ€™t make a blessing upon it.

ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ื” ื›ื•ืณ ื“ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื›ื™ืจื ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืื™ ื”ื›ื™ืจื ืชืงื•ืŸ ื“ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืฉื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ืžื ื”ื’ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื• ืืช ื”ืขื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืจื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืขืจื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืœื•ืœื‘, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”: