Mishnayos Eruvin Perek 5 Mishnah 8
ืขืืจืืืื ืคืจืง ืืณ ืืฉื ื ืืณ
8
The residents of a large city may walk through an entire small city, and the residents of a small city may walk through an entire large city, even if part of it is located more than two thousand cubits from their city. How so? One who was in a large city and placed his eiruv in a small city, or one who was in a small city and placed his eiruv in a large city, may walk through the entire city in which he placed his eiruv and another two thousand cubits beyond it, as the entire city is considered as though it were only four cubits.
ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื ืขึดืืจ ืึผึฐืืึนืึธื ืึฐืึทืึผึฐืึดืื ืึถืช ืึผึธื ืขึดืืจ ืงึฐืึทื ึผึธื, ืึฐืึตืื ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื ืขึดืืจ ืงึฐืึทื ึผึธื ืึฐืึทืึผึฐืึดืื ืึถืช ืึผึธื ืขึดืืจ ืึผึฐืืึนืึธื. ืึผึตืืฆึทื. ืึดื ืฉืึถืึธืึธื ืึฐืขึดืืจ ืึผึฐืืึนืึธื ืึฐื ึธืชึทื ืึถืช ืขึตืจืึผืืึน ืึฐืขึดืืจ ืงึฐืึทื ึผึธื, ืึผึฐืขึดืืจ ืงึฐืึทื ึผึธื ืึฐื ึธืชึทื ืึถืช ืขึตืจืึผืืึน ืึฐืขึดืืจ ืึผึฐืืึนืึธื, ืึฐืึทืึผึตืึฐ ืึถืช ืึผึปืึผึธืึผ ืึฐืืึผืฆึธื ืึธืึผ ืึทืึฐืคึผึทืึดื ืึทืึผึธื. ืึฐืจึทืึผึดื ืขึฒืงึดืืึธื ืืึนืึตืจ, ืึตืื ืืึน ืึถืึผึธื ืึดืึผึฐืงืึนื ืขึตืจืึผืืึน ืึทืึฐืคึผึทืึดื ืึทืึผึธื:
ืืณ
ืืจืื ืืจื
ืื ืฉื ืืืฉ ืืืืื โ that they (i.e., the residents of a large town) had a small town within the two-thousand [cubits] and they depart from their city and count and walk the path of the small [city/town] that is adjacent/nearby, they walk through all of the small town/city that is adjacent to them like four cubits and complete their measurement outside of it.
ืืืื ืื ืฉื ืขืืจ ืงืื ื ืืืืืื ืืช ืืืืืื โ [the large town/city] in its entirety like four cubits, because the measurement of the [Sabbath] limits ended in the middle of the large city/town, therefore, the large city/town is not considered for them like four cubits and they donโt go there, but rather only until the end of their [Sabbath] limits.
ืืืฆื ืื ืฉืืื ืืขืืจ ืืืืื โ Our Mishnah is deficient and should be read as follows: The people of a large town/city walk through the entire small town/city but the people of a small town/city do not walk through all of the large city/town; in what case are these words said? When he measures two-thousand cubits. But, a person who places his Eruv within the city/town, whether the people of a large town/city placed it in a small town/city or whether the people of a small town/city placed it in a small town/city, they walk all the city/town that the Eruv is placed in it like four cubits. How so? He who was from a large city/town and placed his Eruv in a small town/city etc.
ืืจ' ืขืงืืื โ disputes on the first Tanna/teacher and holds that the Eruv does not make the city/town in which it is placed like four cubits, and we donโt count two-thousand cubits other than from the place of the Eruv. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Akiva.
ืื ืฉื ืขืืจ ืืืืื. ืฉืืืชื ืืื ืขืืจ ืงืื ื ืืชืื ืืืคืื ืืืืฆืืื ืืขืืจื ืืืื ืื ืืืืืืื ืืจื ืืงืื ื ืืกืืืื, ืืืืืื ืืช ืื ืืขืืจ ืืงืื ื ืืกืืืื ืืื ืืืจืืข ืืืืช ืืืฉืืืืื ืืืชื ืืืฆื ืื:
ืืืื ืื ืฉื ืขืืจ ืงืื ื ืืืืืื ืืช ืืืืืื. ืืืื ืืืณ ืืืืช, ืืคื ืฉืืืช ืชืืืืื ืืื ืืืืฆืข ืขืืจ ืืืืื ืืคืืื ืืื ืขืืจ ืืืืื ื ืืฉืืช ืืื ืืืณ ืืืืช ืืืื ืืืืืื ืื ืืื ืขื ืกืืฃ ืชืืืื:
ืืืฆื ืื ืฉืืื ืืขืืจ ืืืืื. ืืชื ืืชืื ืืกืืจื ืืืกืจื ืืืื ืงืชื ื, ืื ืฉื ืขืืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืช ืื ืขืืจ ืงืื ื ืืืื ืื ืฉื ืขืืจ ืงืื ื ืืืืืื ืืช ืื ืขืืจ ืืืืื, ืืื ืืืจืื ืืืืจืื ืืืืื ืืืคืื ืืื, ืืื ืื ืืชื ืขืืจืืื ืืชืื ืืขืืจ, ืืื ื ืชื ื ืื ืฉื ืขืืจ ืืืืื ืขืืจืืื ืืงืื ื ืืื ื ืชื ื ืื ืฉื ืขืืจ ืงืื ื ืขืืจืืื ืืืืืื, ืืืืืื ืื ืืขืืจ ืฉืืขืืจืื ืืื ื ืื ืืืณ ืืืืช, ืืืฆื ืื ืฉืืื ืืขืืจ ืืืืื ืื ืชื ืืช ืขืืจืืื ืืขืืจ ืงืื ื ืืืณ:
ืืจืณ ืขืงืืื. ืืืืง ืขื ืชื ื ืงืื ืืกืืจ ืฉืืื ืืขืืจืื ืขืืฉื ืืขืืจ ืฉืืื ืืื ื ืื ืืืณ ืืืืช, ืืืื ืืื ืื ืืืคืื ืืื ืืืงืื ืืขืืจืื. ืืืื ืืืื ืืจืื ืขืงืืื: