Mishnayos Taharos Perek 4 Mishnah 1
ืืืจืืช ืคืจืง ืืณ ืืฉื ื ืืณ
1
One who throws an unclean object from one place to another: [for instance] a loaf among keys or a key among loaves, [that which was clean remains] clean. Rabbi Judah says: if a loaf was thrown among keys the former becomes unclean, but if a key was thrown among loaves the latter remain clean.
ืึทืึผืึนืจึตืง ืึปืึฐืึธื ืึดืึผึธืงืึนื ืึฐืึธืงืึนื, ืึผึดืึผึธืจ ืึฐืึตืื ืึทืึผึทืคึฐืชึผึฐืืึนืช, ืึทืคึฐืชึผึตืึท ืึฐืึตืื ืึทืึผึดืึผึธืจืึนืช, ืึธืืึนืจ. ืจึทืึผึดื ืึฐืืึผืึธื ืืึนืึตืจ, ืึผึดืึผึธืจ ืึฐืึตืื ืึทืึผึทืคึฐืชึผึฐืืึนืช, ืึธืึตื. ืึทืคึฐืชึผึตืึท ืึฐืึตืื ืึทืึผึดืึผึธืจืึนืช, ืึธืืึนืจ:
ืืณ
ืืจืื ืืจื
ืืืืจืง. ืืืจ ืืืื ืืืืคืืืช โ there is no difference whether he threw a ritually pure loaf among ritually impure keys, or whether he threw impure keys among the [ritually pure] loaves, and it is not known if the loaf came in contact with/touched the ritually impure keys, the loaf is ritually pure, for the [anonymous] Tanna/teacher of this Mishnah holds that someone who throws is like one who lacks the awareness/knowledge to be interrogated.
ืจ' ืืืืื ืืืืจ ืืืฉืจ ืืืื ืืืคืชืืืช ืืื โ for Rabbi Yehuda holds that a person who throws (whether impure keys or loaves) has awareness/knowledge to be interrogated, and his [status of] doubt makes him ritually impure. However, when he threw [a ritually impure key among the loaves], it (i.e., the loaf) is ritually pure, since the defilement does not come to rest in a place but rather passes over the ritually pure [loaf], its doubt is [presumed to be] ritually pure. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yehuda. And the [ritually pure] loaf and the [ritually impure] keys that our Mishnah uses, the same law applies for all the rest of the things that are thrown, but because it is the practice of people to throw a loaf and keys one to the other, because of that, [the Mishnah] took this [example].
ืืืืจืง. ืืืจ ืืืื ืืืคืชืืืช. ืื ืฉื ื ืืจืง ืืืจ ืืืืจ ืืืื ืืคืชืืืช ืืืืืช, ืืื ืฉื ื ืืจืง ืืคืชืืืช ืืืืืช ืืืื ืืืืจืืช, ืืื ื ืืืข ืื ื ืืข ืืืืจ ืืืืืจ ืืืคืชืืืช ืืืืืืช, ืืืืจ ืืืืจ, ืืกืืืจื ืืื ืืืื ืชื ื ืืืจืง ืืื ืฉืืื ืื ืืขืช ืืืฉืื ืืื:
ืจืณ ืืืืื ืืืืจ ืืืจ ืืืื ืืืคืชืืืช ืืื. ืืกืืืจื ืืื ืืจืื ืืืืื ืืืจืง ืืื ืฉืืฉ ืื ืืขืช ืืืฉืื ืืื, ืืกืคืืงื ืืื. ืืืื ืืฉืืจืง [ืืคืชื ืืื ืืื ืืืจืืช], ืืืืจ, ืืืืื ืืืืืืื ืืื ื ื ืื ืืืงืื ืืื ืขืืืจืช ืขื ืืืืืจ, ืกืคืงื ืืืืจ. ืืืื ืืืื ืืจืณ ืืืืื. ืืืืจ ืืืคืชืืืช ืื ืงื ืืืชื ืืชืื, ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืฉืืจ ืืืจืื ืื ืืจืงืื, ืืื ืืฉืื ืืืืจืืืืื ืืืื ืฉื ืืืจืืง ืืืจ ืืืคืชืืืช ืื ืืื, ืืฉืื ืืื ื ืงื ืื ื: