Mishnayos Negaim Perek 10 Mishnah 3
ื ืืขืื ืคืจืง ืืณ ืืฉื ื ืืณ
3
[Black hair] that sprouts up affords protection against yellow hair and against a spreading, whether it was clustered together or dispersed, whether it was encompassed or unencompassed. And that which is left [over from before the scall] affords protection against yellow hair and against a spreading, whether it is clustered together or dispersed, and also when encompassed, but it affords no protection where it is at the side unless it is distant from the standing hair by the place of two hairs. If one hair was yellow and the other black, or if one was yellow and the other white, they afford no protection.
ืึทืฆึผืึนืึตืึท ืึทืฆึผึดืื ืึดืึผึทื ืึทืฉึผืึตืขึธืจ ืฆึธืึนื ืึผืึดืึผึทื ืึทืคึผึดืฉืึฐืืึนื, ืึฐืึปื ึผึธืก, ืึผืึฐืคึปืึผึธืจ, ืึฐืึปืฆึผึธืจ, ืึฐืฉืึถืึผึนื ืึฐืึปืฆึผึธืจ. ืึฐืึทืึฐืฉืึนืึธืจ ืึทืฆึผึดืื ืึดืึผึทื ืฉืึตืขึธืจ ืฆึธืึนื ืึผืึดืึผึทื ืึทืคึผึดืฉืึฐืืึนื, ืึฐืึปื ึผึธืก, ืึผืึฐืคึปืึผึธืจ, ืึผืึฐืึปืฆึผึธืจ. ืึฐืึตืื ืึน ืึทืฆึผึดืื ืึดื ืึทืฆึผึทื, ืขึทื ืฉืึถืึผึฐืึตื ืจึธืืึนืง ืึดื ืึทืงึผึธืึธื ืึฐืงืึนื ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื ืฉืึฐืขึธืจืึนืช. ืึทืึทืช ืฆึฐืึปืึผึธื ืึฐืึทืึทืช ืฉืึฐืึนืจึธื, ืึทืึทืช ืฆึฐืึปืึผึธื ืึฐืึทืึทืช ืึฐืึธื ึธื, ืึตืื ึธื ืึทืฆึผึดืืืึนืช:
ืืณ
ืืจืื ืืจื
ืืฆืืื โ black hair that grew in the bald, blanched spot on the head.
ืืฆืื ืืื ืฉืขืจ ืฆืืื ืืืื ืคืฉืืื โ that if he had been declared a certified leper through golden hair or with spreading, and two black hairs grew, he is pure.
ืืื ืืืื ืก โ that both of them are in one place.
ืืื ืืคืืืจ โ one to the east of the plague and one to the west [of the plague].
ืืืืฉืืืจ โ that the two black hairs preceded those for the bald, blanched spot on the head, as for example, if the hair of his head or his beard had been torn loose like a split [Cilician] bean, there remained within the bald, blanched spot two black hairs.
ืืืืฆืจ (of the hair in the flesh affected by the eruption โ are cut off) โ if they are cut off in the middle of the bald, blanched spot on the head, they protect. But if they stand from the side, they do not protect.
ืขื ืฉืืื ืจืืืง ืื ืืงืื โ until there would be these two hairs [of the same color] far from the hairs that surround the bald, blanched spot on the head (or beard) like the measure of two hairs. But the hairs that are around the bald, blanched spot [on the head] are called ืงืื/standing, and when these hairs are two hairs distant from the standing hairs, they are considered like they are an eruption surrounded with sound flesh within the plague.
ืืืช ืฆืืืื ืืืืช ืฉืืืจื โ with the golden [hair] that preceded the bald, blanched spot, there wasnโt a token/sign of defilement, it is necessary for him (i.e., the Tanna/teacher of the Mishnah) to state that they donโt combine with the black hair to protect from the golden hair and from the spreading. But our anonymous Mishnah is according to Rabbi Eliezer ben Yaakov who stated nearby ahead (see the next Mishnah), that the golden hair that preceded the bald, blanched spot on the head does not defile and it does not protect.
ืืฆืืื ืืฆืื. ืฉืขืจ ืฉืืืจ ืฉืฆืื ืื ืชืง:
ืืื ืฉืขืจ ืฆืืื ืืืื ืคืฉืืื. ืฉืื ืืืืื ืืฉืขืจ ืฆืืื ืื ืืคืฉืืื ; ืืฆืืื ืื ืฉืชื ืฉืขืจืืช ืฉืืืจืืช, ืืืืจ:
ืืื ืืืื ืก. ืืฉืชืืื ืืืงืื ืืื:
ืืื ืืคืืืจ. ืืื ืืืืจื ืื ืืข ืืืื ืืืขืจืื:
ืืืืฉืืืจ. ืฉืงืืื ืฉืชื ืฉืขืจืืช ืฉืืืจืืช ืืืื ืื ืชืง, ืืืื ืฉืืฉื ืืชืง ืฉืขืจ ืจืืฉื ืื ืืงื ื ืืืจืืก ื ืฉืืจื ืืชืื ืื ืชืง ืฉืชื ืฉืขืจืืช ืฉืืืจืืช:
ืืืืืฆืจ. ืื ืื ืืืืฆืจืืช ืืืืฆืข ืื ืชืง, ืืฆืืืืช. ืืื [ืื] ืขืืืืืช ืื ืืฆื ืืื ืืฆืืืืช:
ืขื ืฉืืื ืจืืืง ืื ืืงืื. ืขื ืฉืืื ืฉืชื ืฉืขืจืืช ืืืื ืจืืืงืืช ืื ืืฉืขืจืืช ืืืงืืคืืช ืืช ืื ืชืง ืืฉืืขืืจ ืฉืชื ืฉืขืจืืช. ืืืฉืขืจืืช ืฉืกืืื ืื ืชืง ืื ืงืจืืืื ืงืื. ืืืฉืฉืขืจืืช ืืืื ืจืืืงืืช ืื ืืงืื ืืงืื ืฉืชื ืฉืขืจืืช, ื ืืฉืืืช ืืืืืฆืจืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข:
ืืืช ืฆืืืื ืืืืช ืฉืืืจื. ืืฆืืืื ืฉืงืืื ืื ืชืง ืืื ืืื ืกืืื ืืืืื, ืืฆืืจืื ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืื ืืฆืืจืคืช ืขื ืืฉืืืจื ืืืฆืื ืืื ืฉืขืจ ืฆืืื ืืืื ืืคืฉืืื. ืืกืชื ืืชื ืืชืื ืืจืณ ืืืืขืืจ ืื ืืขืงื ืืืืจ ืืกืืื ืืงืื ืืฉืขืจ ืฆืืื ืฉืงืื ืื ืชืง ืื ืืืื ืืื ืืฆืื: