Mishnayos Sheviis Perek 5 Mishnah 4
ืฉืืืขืืช ืคืจืง ืืณ ืืฉื ื ืืณ
4
Luf of the sixth year that has entered the seventh year, similarly summer onions and puah (madder) grown in good soil: Bet Shammai says: they must be uprooted with wooden rakes. Bet Hillel says: [even] with metal rakes. They agree in the case of puah with strong roots, that they may be uprooted with metal spades.
ืืึผืฃ ืฉืึถื ืขึถืจึถื ืฉืึฐืึดืืขึดืืช ืฉืึถื ึดืึฐื ึทืก ืึทืฉึผืึฐืึดืืขึดืืช, ืึฐืึตื ืึผึฐืฆึธืึดืื ืึทืงึผึตืืฆืึนื ึดืื, ืึฐืึตื ืคึผืึผืึธื ืฉืึถื ืขึดืึผึดืืช, ืึผึตืืช ืฉืึทืึผึทืื ืืึนืึฐืจึดืื, ืขืึนืงึฐืจึดืื ืืึนืชึธื ืึผึฐืึทืึฒืจืึผืคืึนืช ืฉืึถื ืขึตืฅ. ืึผืึตืืช ืึดืึผึตื ืืึนืึฐืจึดืื, ืึผึฐืงึทืจึฐืึผึปืึผืึนืช ืฉืึถื ืึทืชึผึธืืึนืช. ืึผืืึนืึดืื ืึผึฐืคืึผืึธื ืฉืึถื ืฆึฐืึธืขืึนืช, ืฉืึถืขืึนืงึฐืจึดืื ืืึนืชึธืึผ ืึผึฐืงึทืจึฐืึผึปืึผืึนืช ืฉืึถื ืึทืชึผึธืืึนืช:
ืืณ
ืืจืื ืืจื
ืืืฃ ืฉื ืขืจื ืฉืืืขืืช โ that was completed from the eve of the Seventh Year and it didnโt add growth in the Seventh Year, for it he added growth in the Seventh Year it is forbidden to uproot it because of loss of fruit.
ืืงืืฆืื ืื โ there are those who interpret that they were sown in the summer, and there are those who interpret that theya re unique to the summer in that they are very dry.
ืคืืื (dyerโs madder growing on choice land) โ that grows in a rich field; ืคืืื/dyerโs madder , the red color that we call in the foreign language ROYAH.
ืืืืจืืคืืช ืฉื ืขืฅ (with a wooden shovel/rake) โ with a hoe that they dig with it the ground, of wood, and not of iron, so that it would not appear as working the land.
ืืงืจืืืืืช ืฉื ืืชืืช โ and we arenโt concerned that perhaps that it looks like work.
ืืคืืื ืฉื ืฆืืขืืช โ like ืกืืขืืช/stony-rocky areas with the letter โSAMEKH,โ madderโs dye that grows between the rocks since there is no path to sow there , it does not look like working the land. Another explanation: ืฆืืขืืช โ like (Exodus 26:20): โAnd for the other side wall of the Tabernacle,โ meaning to say, the sides of the field, where it is not the practice to sow there.
ืืืฃ ืฉื ืขืจื ืฉืืืขืืช. ืฉื ืฉืื ืืขืจื ืฉืืืขืืช ืืื ืืืกืืฃ ืฆืืืื ืืฉืืืขืืช, ืฉืื ืืืกืืฃ ืฆืืืื ืืฉืืืขืืช ืืกืืจ ืืขืงืจื ืืฉืื ืืคืกื ืคืจื:
ืืงืืฆืื ืื. ืืดื ืฉื ืืจืขื ืืงืืฅ ืืืดื ืืืืืืืช ืืงืืฅ ืฉืื ืืืฉืืช ืืื:
ืคืืื ืฉื ืขืืืช. ืืืืืื ืืฉืื ืฉืืื ื. ืคืืื, ืฆืืข ืืืื ืฉืงืืจืื ืจืืืืดื ืืืขืดื:
ืืืืจืืคืืช ืฉื ืขืฅ. ืืืจื ืฉืืืคืจืื ืื ืืช ืืงืจืงืข. ืฉื ืขืฅ, ืืื ืฉื ืืจืื ืฉืื ืืจืื ืืขืืื ืืช ืืืจืฅ:
ืืงืจืืืืืช ืฉื ืืชืืช. ืืื ืืืืฉืื ื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืขืืืื:
ืืคืืื ืฉื ืฆืืขืืช. ืืื ืกืืขืืช ืืกืืดื, ืคืืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืกืืขืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืจื ืืืจืืข ืฉื ืื ืืืืื ืืขืืื ืืช ืืืจืฅ. ืคืดื ืฆืืขืืช ืืื ืืืฆืืข ืืืฉืื (ืฉืืืช ืืดื:ืืณ) ืืืืืจ ืฆืื ืืฉืื ืฉืืื ืืจื ืืืจืืข ืฉื: