Mishnayos Challah Perek 1 Mishnah 2
ืืื ืคืจืง ืืณ ืืฉื ื ืืณ
2
If one has eaten of [these five] on Pesah an olive-size piece of matzah, he has fulfilled his obligation. [If he ate on Pesah] an olive-size of piece of hametz [made of these grains], he is liable for karet. If one of these [grains, having become leavened,] became mixed with any other species, one must remove it on Pesah. If one has vowed [to abstain] from [consuming] bread and tevuah (produce), he is prohibited from consuming these [five species] the words of Rabbi Meir. The sages say: if one has vowed [to abstain] from [consuming] dagan, is prohibited only from [consuming] these [species] only. They are subject to hallah and tithes.
ืึธืืึนืึตื ืึตืึถื ืึผึทืึผึทืึดืช ืึทืฆึผึธื ืึผึฐืคึถืกึทื, ืึธืฆึธื ืึฐืึตื ืืึนืึธืชืึน. ืึผึทืึผึทืึดืช ืึธืึตืฅ, ืึทืึผึธื ืึผึฐืึดืึผึธืจึตืช. ื ึดืชึฐืขึธืจึตื ืึถืึธื ืึตืึถื ืึผึฐืึธื ืึทืึผึดืื ึดืื, ืึฒืจึตื ืึถื ืขืึนืึตืจ ืึผึฐืคึถืกึทื. ืึทื ึผืึนืึตืจ ืึดื ืึทืคึผึทืช ืึผืึดื ืึทืชึผึฐืืึผืึธื, ืึธืกืึผืจ ืึผึธืึถื, ืึผึดืึฐืจึตื ืจึทืึผึดื ืึตืึดืืจ. ืึทืึฒืึธืึดืื ืืึนืึฐืจึดืื, ืึทื ึผืึนืึตืจ ืึดื ืึทืึผึธืึธื ืึตืื ืึน ืึธืกืึผืจ ืึถืึผึธื ืึตืึถื. ืึฐืึทืึผึธืึดืื ืึผึทืึทืึผึธื ืึผืึทืึผึทืขึทืฉืึฐืจืึนืช:
ืืณ
ืืจืื ืืจื
ืืฆื ืืื ืืืืชื โ As it is written (Deuteronomy 16:3): โYou shall not eat anything leavened with it; for seven days thereafter you shall eat unleavened breadโฆ.,โ things that come to be leavened, a person fulfills through them his religious obligation of [eating] Matzah/unleavened bread; things that do not come to be leavened, a person does not fulfill through them the religious obligation of [eating] Matzah.
ื ืชืขืจื ืืื ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืื โ one of these species was mixed up with the rest of the mixture, such as Babylonian preserve consisting of soul milk, bread-crusts and salt and Median [date] beer (into which they put a concoction of barley โ see Talmud Pesahim 42b).
ื"ื ืขืืืจ ืืคืกื โ on โlest it be seenโ (Exodus 13:7) and โlest it be foundโ(Exodus 12:19), and if he placed it in his domain.
ืื ืืืจ ืื ืืืื ืืกืืจ ืืื ืืืื ืื โ for "ืืื" /grain implies everything which is piled up (see Talmud Nedarim 55a) for pulse/beans/peas and seeds are things which are piled up.
ืืื ื ืืกืืจ ืืื ืืื โ for grain/piles/bread and grain are the same, and the Halakha is according to the Sages.
ืืืืืืื ืืืื ืืืืขืฉืจืืช โ since it was necessary to teach โ which are [those things] that are liable for Hallah and exempt from tithes, and which are [those things] that are liable for tithing and exempt from Hallah, the Tanna [of our Mishnah] taught here, โand are liable for Hallah and tithes.
ืืฆื ืืื ืืืืชื. ืืืชืื (ืืืจืื ืื) ืื ืชืืื ืขืืื ืืืฅ ืฉืืขืช ืืืื ืชืืื ืขืืื ืืฆืืช, ืืืจืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืืืฅ ืืื ืืืฆื ืืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืฆื, ืืืจืื ืฉืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืฅ ืืื ืืื ืืืฆื ืืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืฆื:
ื ืชืขืจื ืืื ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืื. ื ืชืขืจื ืืื ืืืืฉืช ืืืื ืื ืืืื ืืฉืืจ ืชืขืจืืืืช, ืืืื ืืืชื ืืืืื ืืฉืืจ ืืืื:
ืืดื ืขืืืจ ืืคืกื. ืขื ืื ืืจืื ืืื ืืืฆื, ืื ืื ืืื ืืจืฉืืชื:
ืื ืืืจ ืื ืืืื ืืกืืจ ืืื ืืืื ืื. ืืืื ืื ืืืืืื ืืฉืืข, ืืงืื ืืช ืืืจืขืื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืื:
ืืื ื ืืกืืจ ืืื ืืื. ืืืื ืืชืืืื ืืื ืืื. ืืืืื ืืืืืื:
ืืืืืืื ืืืื ืืืืขืฉืจืืช. ืืืืื ืืืขื ืืืืชื ื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืื ืืคืืืจืื ืื ืืืขืฉืจืืช ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืขืฉืจืืช ืืคืืืจืื ืื ืืืื, ืชื ื ืืื ืืืืืืื ืืืื ืืืืขืฉืจืืช: