ื ืคืชื— ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”
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ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ืชืื”ืœื•ืช ื™ืดื‘:ื’ืณ - ื™ืดื‘:ื“ืณ
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ืคืจืง ื›ืดื˜

Mishnayos Keilim Perek 29 Mishnah 5

ื›ืœื™ื ืคืจืง ื›"ื˜ ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืณ

5
The cord of the balances of shopkeepers or householders is regarded as connected up to a length of one handbreadth. The shaft of an axe in front of the grip, up to one handbreadth. The projection of the shaft of a compass, up to one handbreadth. That of the shaft of the stone-masonsโ€™ chisel, one handbreadth.
ื—ื•ึผื˜ ืžึนืื–ึฐื ึทื™ึดื ืฉืึถืœ ื—ึถื ึฐื•ึธื ึดื™ื, ืฉืึถืœ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื‘ึธืชึผึดื™ื ื˜ึถืคึทื—. ื™ึทื“ ื”ึทืงึผึปืจึฐื“ึผึนื ืžึดืœึผึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•, ื˜ึถืคึทื—. ืฉืึฐื™ึธืจึตื™ ื™ึทื“ ื”ึทืคึผึทืจึฐื’ึผื•ึนืœ, ื˜ึถืคึทื—. ื™ึทื“ ืžึทืงึผึถื‘ึถืช ืฉืึถืœ ื™ึธื“ ืฉืึถืœ ืžึฐืคึทืชึผึฐื—ึตื™ ืึฒื‘ึธื ึดื™ื, ื˜ึธืคึทื—:
ื”ืณ
ื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื

ื™ื“ ื”ืงืจื“ื•ื ืžืœืคื ื™ื• (the handle of the ax at its front) โ€“ the manner that a person grasps hold on the handle of the ax when he wants to sever/cut with it, he doesnโ€™t hold it actually at the top of the handle/helve lest it slip and fall from his hand, but rather he leaves a it of in back of his hand, and the measurement that there is between the hand of a person and the iron he calls from in front of him. But the person who goes out from the back of his hand he calls from in back of him in the other clause [of the Mishnah]. But that it doesnโ€™t explain in this clause , the law of what is in front of him and what is behind him, because here, it considers theses those that their measurement is a handbreadth, but in the other clause [of the Mishnah], those whose measurement is three fingerbreadths.

ืคืจื’ืœ (a pair of compasses) โ€“ drawing figures in he air/gesturing. CUMPASU in the foreign language. And the artisans need to make round forms with it.

ืžืงื‘ืช (stone-cutterโ€™s mallet) โ€“ an iron hammer that its one end is sharp and with it they bore/perforate and with it they cut/hew the stones. And on account of this it is called ืžืงื‘ืช. And stone-cutterโ€™s mallets and the ax/hatchel are all vessels of iron (First Kings, Chapter 6, Verse 7): โ€œWhen the House (i.e., the First Temple) was built, only finished stones cut at the quarry were used,] so that no hammer or ax or any iron tool was heard in the House [while it was being built].โ€

ืžืคืชื—ื™ ืื‘ื ื™ื (the shaft of a stonemasonโ€™s chisel) โ€“ "ืคืชื•ื—ื™ ื—ื•ืชื" /โ€[On the two stones you shall make] seal engravings โ€“ [the work of a lapidaryโ€] (Exodus 28:11).

ื™ื“ ื”ืงืจื“ื•ื ืžืœืคื ื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื”ืื•ื—ื– ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืงืจื“ื•ื ื›ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ืชื•ืš ื‘ื• ืื™ื ื• ืื•ื—ื– ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืงืชื ืฉืžื ื™ื—ืœื™ืง ื•ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื™ื“ื• ืืœื ืžื ื™ื— ืžืขื˜ ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื“ื•, ื•ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ืจื–ืœ ืงื•ืจื ืžืœืคื ื™ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื“ื• ืงื•ืจื ืžืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ืื™ื“ืš ื‘ื‘ื. ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื–ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื›ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื ืš ื“ืฉื™ืขื•ืจืŸ ื˜ืคื—, ื•ื‘ืื™ื“ืš ื‘ื‘ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื ื”ื• ื“ืฉื™ืขื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœืฉ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช:

ืคืจื’ืœ. ืžื—ื•ื’ื”. ืงื•ืžืคืฉืดื• ื‘ืœืขืดื–. ื•ื”ื—ืจืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื• ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืขื’ื•ืœื•ืช:

ืžืงื‘ืช. ืคื˜ื™ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืฉืจืืฉื• ืื—ื“ ื—ื“ ื•ื‘ื• ื ื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื•ืคื•ืกืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ืฉื ื›ืš ื ืงืจื ืžืงื‘ืช. ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืงืจื ื”ื•ื, ื•ืžืงื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจื–ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืจื–ืœ (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื•ืณ ื–ืณ):

ืžืคืชื—ื™ ืื‘ื ื™ื. ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืคืชื•ื—ื™ ื—ื•ืชื: