Mishnayos Eruchin Perek 9 Mishnah 7
ืขืจืืื ืคืจืง ืืณ ืืฉื ื ืืณ
7
With regard to the houses of the unwalled courtyards mentioned in the Torah (see Leviticus 25:31), i.e., houses in villages that are not surrounded by walls, one accords them the exceptional provisions that apply to houses of walled cities and the exceptional provisions that apply to fields. Therefore, they are redeemed immediately and for the entire twelve months following the sale, like in the sale of houses of walled cities, and not like fields, which may be redeemed only after two years. And they leave the possession of the buyer during the Jubilee Year or with a per annum deduction from the money of the sale price, like the sale of fields. By contrast, houses of walled cities become the possession of the buyer in perpetuity after one year, and if they are redeemed within the year, one pays the full sale price. And these are the houses of the unwalled courtyards whose halakha was taught in the previous mishna: Any city in which there are two courtyards each containing two houses, although it is surrounded by a wall from the era of Joshua, son of Nun, their halakhic status is like that of the houses of the unwalled courtyards.
ืึผึธืชึผึตื ืึทืึฒืฆึตืจึดืื, ื ืึนืชึฐื ึดืื ืึธืึถื ืึผึนืึท ืึทืึผึธืคึถื ืฉืึถืึผึฐืึธืชึผึตื ืขึธืจึตื ืืึนืึธื ืึฐืึนืึท ืึทืึผึธืคึถื ืฉืึถืึผึทืฉึผืึธืืึนืช. ื ึดืึฐืึธืึดืื ืึดืึผึธื, ืึฐื ึดืึฐืึธืึดืื ืึผึธื ืฉืึฐื ึตืื ืขึธืฉืึธืจ ืึนืึถืฉื ืึผึทืึผึธืชึผึดืื, ืึฐืืึนืฆึฐืึดืื ืึผึทืึผืึนืึตื ืึผืึฐืึดืจึฐืขืึนื ืึผึถืกึถืฃ ืึผึทืฉึผืึธืืึนืช. ืึฐืึตืึผืึผ ืึตื ืึผึธืชึผึตื ืึฒืฆึตืจึดืื, ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื ืึฒืฆึตืจืึนืช ืฉืึถื ืฉืึฐื ึตื ืฉืึฐื ึตื ืึธืชึผึดืื, ืึทืฃ ืขึทื ืคึผึดื ืฉืึถืึผึปืงึผึธืคึดืื ืืึนืึธื ืึดืืืึนืช ืึฐืืึนืฉืึปืขึท ืึผึดื ื ืึผื, ืึฒืจึตื ืึตืึผืึผ ืึฐืึธืชึผึตื ืึฒืฆึตืจึดืื:
ืืณ
ืืจืื ืืจื
ืืชื ืืืฆืจืื โ that these villages lack a wall.
ืื ืืคื (strong legal right, privilege) โ as it is explained,
and they are redeemed immediately, that it is not necessary to delay him for two years in the hand of the purchaser like that of fields, as it is written concerning them (Leviticus 25:31): โthey may be redeemed/ืืืื ืชืืื ืื [and they shall be released through the jubilee],โ implying that he may redeem it immediately (see Tractate Arakhin, Chapter 9, Mishnah 3) if he wants and that is like dwelling houses in a walled city.
ืืืืจืขืื ืืกืฃ (see Tractate Arakhin, Chapter 9, Mishnah 1) โ [at a reduced price] โ that the purchaser deducts for him according to the years that they remained in his hand, like fields. For regarding the houses in villages/ืืชื ืืืฆืจืื , it is written (Leviticus 25:31): โthey shall be classed as open countryโ/ืขื ืฉืื ืืืจืฅ ืืืฉื โ that they go forth [by payment] of a reduced price like fields.
ืฉืชื ืืฆืจืืช ืฉื ืฉื ื ืฉื ื ืืชืื โ a city which doesnโt have in it other than two courtyards, even though it is surround by a wall from the time of Joshua, are regarded as houses in villages.
ืืชื ืืืฆืจืื. ืฉืืื ืืื ืืขืืืจืืช ืืืื:
ืื ืืคื. ืืืืคืจืฉ:
ืื ืืืืื ืืื. ืฉืืื ืฆืจืื ืืฉืืืชื ืฉืชื ืฉื ืื ืืื ืืืืงื ืืฉืืืช. ืืืชืื ืืื ืืืืื ืชืืื ืื, ืืืฉืืข ืืื ืืืืื ื ืื ืืจืฆื ืืืืื ื ืืืชืื ืฉื ืขืจื ืืืื:
ืืืืจืขืื ืืกืฃ. ืฉืื ืื ืื ืืืืงื ืืคื ืฉื ืื ืฉืฉืื ืืืื, ืืฉืืืช. ืืืืชื ืืืฆืจืื ืืชืื ืขื ืฉืื ืืืจืฅ ืืืฉื, ืฉืืืฆืืื ืืืจืขืื ืืกืฃ ืืฉืืืช:
ืฉืชื ืืฆืจืืช ืฉื ืฉื ื ืฉื ื ืืชืื. ืขืืจ ืฉืืื ืื ืืื ืฉืชื ืืฆืจืืช ืืขืดืค ืฉืืื ืืืงืคืช ืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืืฉืข, ื ืืฉืืื ืืืชื ืืืฆืจืื: