Mishnayos Avodah Zarah Perek 1 Mishnah 5
ืขืืืื ืืจื ืคืจืง ืืณ ืืฉื ื ืืณ
5
These are the items that it is prohibited to sell to a gentile at any time of year, as they are used specifically for idol worship: Itzterubalin, benot shuaแธฅ, petotarot, frankincense, and a white rooster. Rabbi Yehuda says: It is permitted to sell a white rooster to a gentile provided that it is sold along with other types of roosters. But when it is sold by itself, one should cut off its toe and sell it to the gentile, because they do not sacrifice a defective animal to their object of idol worship. And with regard to all remaining items, without specification it is permitted to sell them, but with specification it is prohibited to sell them. Rabbi Meir says: Even in the case of a good palm tree, แธฅatzav, and naklav, it is prohibited to sell them to gentiles.
ืึตืึผืึผ ืึฐืึธืจึดืื ืึฒืกืึผืจึดืื ืึดืึฐืึผึนืจ ืึฐืืึนืึดื, ืึดืฆึฐืึฐืจืึนืึผึธืึดืื, ืึผืึฐื ืึนืช ืฉืืึผืึท ืึผืคึฐืืึนืึฐืจืึนืชึตืืึถื, ืึผืึฐืืึนื ึธื, ืึฐืชึทืจึฐื ึฐืืึนื ืึทืึผึธืึธื. ืจึทืึผึดื ืึฐืืึผืึธื ืืึนืึตืจ, ืึปืชึผึธืจ ืึดืึฐืึผืึนืจ ืืึน ืชึผึทืจึฐื ึฐืืึนื ืึธืึธื ืึผึตืื ืึทืชึผึทืจึฐื ึฐืืึนืึดืื. ืึผืึดืึฐืึทื ืฉืึถืืึผื ืึดืคึฐื ึตื ืขึทืฆึฐืืึน, ืงืึนืึตืขึท ืึถืช ืึถืฆึฐืึผึธืขืึน ืึผืืึนืึฐืจืึน ืืึน, ืึฐืคึดื ืฉืึถืึตืื ืึทืงึฐืจึดืืึดืื ืึธืกึตืจ ืึทืขึฒืืึนืึธื ืึธืจึธื. ืึผืฉืึฐืึธืจ ืึผึธื ืึทืึผึฐืึธืจึดืื, ืกึฐืชึธืึธื ืึปืชึผึธืจ, ืึผืคึตืจืึผืฉืึธื ืึธืกืึผืจ. ืจึทืึผึดื ืึตืึดืืจ ืืึนืึตืจ, ืึทืฃ ืึผึถืงึถื ืึธื ืึทืึฒืฆึธื ืึฐื ึดืงึฐืึดืืึธื ืึธืกืึผืจ ืึดืึฐืึผึนืจ ืึฐืืึนืึดื:
ืืณ
ืืจืื ืืจื
ืืฆืืจืืืืื โ fruit of the cedar.
ืื ืืช ืฉืื โ it is prohibited for an Israelite to sell a kind of the species of the large white figs to an idolater.
ืืคืืืืจืืช โ with their stems (Talmud Avodah Zarah 13b) it is stated, meaning to say, with their stalks/peduncles by which they are suspended, for undefined, the idolater wants to offer them as a [sacrificial] offering to idolatry.
ืชืจื ืืื ืืื ืืื ืชืจื ืืืืื โ an idolater bought from an Israelite many chickens, it is permitted to sell amongst them a white chicken and since another person took them, It was not for idolatry that he wanted them.
ืืคืืจืืฉื ืืกืืจ โ if he explained/specified that it was for idolatry that he needed them, it is prohibited. And it was necessary for our Mishnah [to specify this] for you might think that I would say that this person wanted them not for idolatrous purposes, and when he said this, he holds that just as that this person clings to it (for idolatrous purposes), everyone also clings to it, and I would say this for [just as] he would give it to me, it to teach us [that the reverse is to be taught].
ืืงื ืื โ [fruits] of a superior date which are regularly used for sacrificial purposes to idolatry.
ื ืงื โ reeds that they make from them sugar.
ืื ืงืืืื โ a kind of very superior herb/grass, and the Halakha is according to Rabbi Meir.
ืืฆืืจืืืืื. ืคืืจื ืืืจืื:
ืื ืืช ืฉืื. ืืื ืืืื ื ืืชืื ืื ืืืืืืื ืืืื ืื. ืืกืืจ ืืืฉืจืื ืืืืืจ ืืื ืืขืืืื ืขืดื:
ืคืืืืจืืช. ืืคืืืืจืืชืืื ืงืืืจ, ืืืืืจ ืืขืืงืฆืื ืฉืืื ืฉืื ื ืชืืื ืื. ืืืกืชืื ืืขืืื ืขืดื ืจืืฆื ืืืงืจืืื ืชืงืจืืืช ืืขืดื:
ืชืจื ืืื ืืื ืืื ืืชืจื ืืืืื. ืืงื ืืขืืื ืขืดื ืืืฉืจืื ืชืจื ืืืืื ืืจืื, ืืืชืจ ืืืืืจ ืืื ืืื ืชืจื ืืื ืืื. ืืืืื ืืฉืงืื ืืืจืื ื ืืื ืืขืดื ืืขื ืืื:
ืืคืืจืืฉื ืืกืืจ. ืื ืคืืจืฉ ืืืขืดื ืืขื ืืื, ืืกืืจ. ืืืฆืืจืื ืืืชื ื, ืืกืืงื ืืขืชื ืืืื ื ืืื ืืืจื ืืื ืืขืดื ืืขื ืืื, ืืืื ืืงืืืจ ืืื, ืกืืจ ืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืืจื ืืืืง ืื ืืืื ืขืืื ื ืื ืืืืงื, ืืืืื ืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืชืื ืื, ืงืืฉืืข ืื:
ืืงื ืื. ืคืืจืืช ืืงื ืืฉืืื ืฉืคืืจืืชืื ืจืืืืื ืืืงืจืื ืืื ืืขืดื:
ืืืฆื. ืงื ืื ืฉืขืืฉืื ืืื ืืฆืืงืจืดื:
ืื ืงืืืื. ืืื ืขืฉื ืืฉืืื ืืื. ืืืืื ืืจืณ ืืืืจ: